Nutrition & Metabolism (Feb 2018)

Current therapies in alleviating liver disorders and cancers with a special focus on the potential of vitamin D

  • Shahida Khan,
  • Ashraf Ali,
  • Sarah Khan,
  • Ahmed Bakillah,
  • Ghazi Damanhouri,
  • Aziz Khan,
  • Ahmed Makki,
  • Ibtehal AlAnsari,
  • Naheed Banu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-018-0251-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 18

Abstract

Read online

Abstract Background Liver dysfunction is a topic of global concern with many advancing therapies being researched. Though vitamin D takes a center place, other therapies especially nutritional are also gaining ground. Vitamin D has gone beyond its role in skeletal disorders by showcasing its associations in other metabolic dysfunctions too. Result Epidemiological evidences show a correlation between the status of vitamin D and different forms of cancer. Vitamin D receptors and alterations in gene expression appear decisive in the development of chronic liver disorders. Nutritional status therefore plays a significant role in avoiding the complications related to liver dysfunctions, making it mandatory in maintaining vitamin D sufficiency in the body. Therapies with omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, amino acids, steroids also render benefits which could be further explored. Recent research on the progression of certain forms of liver cancer using vitamin D analogs like Seocalcitol EB 1089 has shown good promise. Conclusion The anti-inflammatory and immuno- regulatory properties of vitamin D makes its analogs, suitable candidates of better choice for the prevention and treatment of liver disorders and cancer.

Keywords