Nature Communications (Jun 2022)

Temporal changes in gastrointestinal fungi and the risk of autoimmunity during early childhood: the TEDDY study

  • Thomas A. Auchtung,
  • Christopher J. Stewart,
  • Daniel P. Smith,
  • Eric W. Triplett,
  • Daniel Agardh,
  • William A. Hagopian,
  • Anette G. Ziegler,
  • Marian J. Rewers,
  • Jin-Xiong She,
  • Jorma Toppari,
  • Åke Lernmark,
  • Beena Akolkar,
  • Jeffrey P. Krischer,
  • Kendra Vehik,
  • Jennifer M. Auchtung,
  • Nadim J. Ajami,
  • Joseph F. Petrosino

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30686-w
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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Here, via metagenomics and ITS2 sequencing analysis of children's stool samples from three months to four years, the authors show that the fungal composition changes and relative abundance increases at weaning, but unlike bacteria, the overall levels of fungal diversity do not change substantially over time.