Radiology Case Reports (Mar 2019)

Multicentric Castleman's disease: Report of three cases

  • M. Guazzaroni, MD PhD,
  • F. Bocchinfuso, MD,
  • E. Vasili, MD,
  • A. Lacchè, MD,
  • T. Ranalli, MD,
  • A. Garipoli, MD,
  • F. Di Tosto, MD,
  • R. Floris, MD PhD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 3
pp. 328 – 332

Abstract

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Castleman's disease is an uncommon benign B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder. According to lymph nodes distribution, there are two distinct subtypes of disease: unicentric and multicentric. Unicentric Castleman's disease is more common, localized to one site, and locally treated. On the contrary, multicentric form is a rare systemic disease characterized by diffuse lymphadenopathy and inflammatory symptoms. We report three cases of persons that were initially suspected to have a lymphoma but were later histologically confirmed to have Multicentric Castleman's Disease. In addition, our work aims to investigate the role of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT in evaluation of this rare condition. Keywords: Multicentric Castleman's disease, Hyaline vascular type, FDG PET/CT