PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICAL REHABILITATION OF THE PATIENTS THAT SUFFERED A FRACTURE OF THE 5TH METATARSAL BONE (JONES FRACTURE)
Abstract
A Jones fracture represents transverse break at the base of the fifth metatarsal bone, 1.5 to 3 cm distal to the proximal tuberosity at the metadiaphyseal junction. It usually happens when the toes are in flexion and the foot is bent inwards (inversion), like while dancing, playing tennis or basketball. This results in pain, swelling on the outside of the foot and at the base of the little toe, difficulty walking and bruising. As any injury to the foot and ankle determine pathologies in the knee, hip and vertebral column, treating any ankle or foot dysfunction in a timely manner becomes crucial for conserving and improving the quality of life, also preventing future afflictions. This study focuses on 35 subjects that, during an 8-week period, underwent a series of physiotherapy, electrotherapy and massage techniques, so that they would regain their full ankle and foot functionality and reduce the risks of future relapse. At the end of the 8-week period, the patients regained their muscular strength and range of motion, got rid of the pain, the functional status of their ankles and feet getting back to normal. The risk of relapse dropped as well, and the results the patients achieved are to be kept in the same manner for a long time, as for the daily physical exercises.
