Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology (Jun 2022)

Improved Multi-Stream Convolutional Block Attention Module for sEMG-Based Gesture Recognition

  • Shudi Wang,
  • Shudi Wang,
  • Li Huang,
  • Li Huang,
  • Du Jiang,
  • Du Jiang,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Guozhang Jiang,
  • Guozhang Jiang,
  • Guozhang Jiang,
  • Jun Li,
  • Jun Li,
  • Cejing Zou,
  • Cejing Zou,
  • Hanwen Fan,
  • Hanwen Fan,
  • Yuanmin Xie,
  • Hegen Xiong,
  • Baojia Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.909023
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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As a key technology for the non-invasive human-machine interface that has received much attention in the industry and academia, surface EMG (sEMG) signals display great potential and advantages in the field of human-machine collaboration. Currently, gesture recognition based on sEMG signals suffers from inadequate feature extraction, difficulty in distinguishing similar gestures, and low accuracy of multi-gesture recognition. To solve these problems a new sEMG gesture recognition network called Multi-stream Convolutional Block Attention Module-Gate Recurrent Unit (MCBAM-GRU) is proposed, which is based on sEMG signals. The network is a multi-stream attention network formed by embedding a GRU module based on CBAM. Fusing sEMG and ACC signals further improves the accuracy of gesture action recognition. The experimental results show that the proposed method obtains excellent performance on dataset collected in this paper with the recognition accuracies of 94.1%, achieving advanced performance with accuracy of 89.7% on the Ninapro DB1 dataset. The system has high accuracy in classifying 52 kinds of different gestures, and the delay is less than 300 ms, showing excellent performance in terms of real-time human-computer interaction and flexibility of manipulator control.

Keywords