Heliyon (Aug 2024)

Fabrication of Na and K based MnO2 nanocomposites for supercapacitive applications

  • Priyanka Vashisth,
  • Aditya Sharma,
  • Manas Nasit,
  • Jitendra Pal Singh,
  • Anjali,
  • Mayora Varshney,
  • Shalendra Kumar,
  • S.O. Won,
  • H.J. Shin

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 15
p. e35360

Abstract

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α[email protected] (NaMnO) and [email protected] (KNaMnO) nanocomposites have been synthesized using solid-state reaction method. FESEM results convey the formation of column-shaped morphology. FTIR exhibited a shift in the vibration frequency upon potassium loading. Cyclic voltammetric curves are scanned (0 V–0.8 V) at different scan rates (5 mV/s to 100 mV/s) in 1M KOH electrolyte. Galvanostatic charge-discharge characteristics, for different current densities, have shown non-linear or pseudocapacitive characteristics of the prepared electrodes. High specific capacitance of ∼361 F/g and ∼143 F/g, at a current density of 1A/g, has been achieved for KNaMnO and NaMnO samples, respectively. KNaMnO sample exhibited higher capacitive retention (116 %), up to 2000 cycles, and obeys lower series resistance, charge transfer resistance, and Warburg impedance parameters, thus, convey higher efficiency of this compound for supercapacitor applications.

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