International Journal of Infectious Diseases (Mar 2021)

Pulmonary vasculitis due to infection with Mycobacterium goodii: A case report

  • Elena Pfeuffer-Jovic,
  • Jan Heyckendorf,
  • Udo Reischl,
  • Rainer M. Bohle,
  • Thorsten Bley,
  • Andreas Buck,
  • Heinrike Wilkens,
  • Hans-Joachim Schäfers,
  • Heinz-Jakob Langen,
  • Matthias Held

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 104
pp. 178 – 180

Abstract

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A 57-year-old Caucasian woman suffered from dyspnea on exertion. One year following a supposed pulmonary embolism event, a chronic thromboembolic vasculopathy was diagnosed and a pulmonary thromboendarterectomy was performed. However, a granulomatous pulmonary arterial vasculitis was identified upon examination. DNA of Mycobacterium goodii was detected as the most likely causative agent. Anti-inflammatory and anti-mycobacterial therapy was initiated for more than 12 months. Regular PET-CT scans revealed improvement under therapy. The last PET-CT did not show any tracer uptake following 10 months of therapy.

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