Molecules (Jul 2022)

Spider Silk-Improved Quartz-Enhanced Conductance Spectroscopy for Medical Mask Humidity Sensing

  • Leqing Lin,
  • Yu Zhong,
  • Haoyang Lin,
  • Chenglong Wang,
  • Zhifei Yang,
  • Qian Wu,
  • Di Zhang,
  • Wenguo Zhu,
  • Yongchun Zhong,
  • Yuwei Pan,
  • Jianhui Yu,
  • Huadan Zheng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27134320
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 13
p. 4320

Abstract

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Spider silk is one of the hottest biomaterials researched currently, due to its excellent mechanical properties. This work reports a novel humidity sensing platform based on a spider silk-modified quartz tuning fork (SSM-QTF). Since spider silk is a kind of natural moisture-sensitive material, it does not demand additional sensitization. Quartz-enhanced conductance spectroscopy (QECS) was combined with the SSM-QTF to access humidity sensing sensitively. The results indicate that the resonance frequency of the SSM-QTF decreased monotonously with the ambient humidity. The detection sensitivity of the proposed SSM-QTF sensor was 12.7 ppm at 1 min. The SSM-QTF sensor showed good linearity of ~0.99. Using this sensor, we successfully measured the humidity of disposable medical masks for different periods of wearing time. The results showed that even a 20 min wearing time can lead to a >70% humidity in the mask enclosed space. It is suggested that a disposable medical mask should be changed <2 h.

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