Health Expectations (Dec 2022)

Barriers of and strategies for shared decision‐making implementation in the care of metastatic breast cancer: A qualitative study among patients and healthcare professionals in an Asian country

  • Ping Yein Lee,
  • Ai Theng Cheong,
  • Sazlina Shariff Ghazali,
  • Aneesa Abdul Rashid,
  • Siu Ching Ong,
  • Soo Ying Ong,
  • Adlinda Alip,
  • McCarthy Sylvia,
  • May Feng Chen,
  • Nur Aishah Taib,
  • Maheswari Jaganathan,
  • Chirk Jenn Ng,
  • Soo‐Hwang Teo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13590
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25, no. 6
pp. 2837 – 2850

Abstract

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Abstract Background Shared decision‐making has been shown to improve the quality of life in metastatic breast cancer patients in high‐literacy and high‐resource settings. However, limited studies have examined the cultural preferences of metastatic breast cancer patients with shared decision‐making implementation and the barriers encountered in an Asian setting where societal norms predominate and physician decision‐making is at the forefront. This paper aims to identify (1) barriers to practising shared decision‐making faced by healthcare professionals and patients and (2) strategies for implementing shared decision‐making in the context of metastatic breast cancer management in Malaysia. Methods We conducted a qualitative study involving 12 patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer, 16 healthcare professionals and 5 policymakers from surgical and oncology departments at public healthcare centres in Malaysia. Semi‐structured in‐depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using the thematic approach. Nvivo software was used to manage and analyse the data. Results Five main themes emerged from the study: healthcare provider–patient communication, workforce availability, cultural and belief systems, goals of care and paternalism versus autonomy. Other strategies proposed to overcome barriers to implementing shared decision‐making were training of healthcare professionals and empowering nurses to manage patients' psychosocial issues. Conclusion This study found that practising shared decision‐making in the public health sector remains challenging when managing patients with metastatic breast cancer. The utilization of decision‐making tools, patient empowerment and healthcare provider training may help address the system and healthcare provider–patient barriers identified in this study. Patient or Public Contribution Patients were involved in the study design, recruitment and analysis.

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