AIP Advances (Jun 2016)

Evolution of the interfacial magnetic anisotropy in MgO/CoFeB/Ta/Ru based multilayers as a function of annealing temperature

  • Yuriy Aleksandrov,
  • Ciarán Fowley,
  • Ewa Kowalska,
  • Volker Sluka,
  • Oğuz Yıldırım,
  • Jürgen Lindner,
  • Berthold Ocker,
  • Jürgen Fassbender,
  • Alina M. Deac

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4954809
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 6
pp. 065321 – 065321-6

Abstract

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We report the effect of annealing temperature on the dynamic and static magnetic properties of MgO/CoFeB/Ta/Ru multilayers. Angular resolved ferromagnetic resonance measurement results show that the as-deposited film exhibits in-plane magnetic anisotropy, whereas in the annealed films the magnetic easy-axis is almost along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the layers. The extracted interfacial anisotropy energy, Ki, is maximized at an annealing temperature 225∘C, in agreement with the vibrating sample magnetometry results. Although the magnetization is not fully out-of-plane, controlling the degree of the magnetization obliqueness may be advantageous for specific applications such as spin-transfer oscillators.