Frontiers in Public Health (Jul 2021)

Prioritizing the First Doses of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine to Save the Elderly: The Case Study of Italy

  • Giuseppe Pontrelli,
  • Giuseppe Pontrelli,
  • Giulio Cimini,
  • Giulio Cimini,
  • Marco Roversi,
  • Marco Roversi,
  • Andrea Gabrielli,
  • Andrea Gabrielli,
  • Gaetano Salina,
  • Gaetano Salina,
  • Stefania Bernardi,
  • Stefania Bernardi,
  • Francesca Rocchi,
  • Francesca Rocchi,
  • Alessandra Simonetti,
  • Alessandra Simonetti,
  • Carlo Giaquinto,
  • Carlo Giaquinto,
  • Carlo Giaquinto,
  • Paolo Rossi,
  • Paolo Rossi,
  • Francesco Sylos Labini

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.684760
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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SARS-CoV-2 is currently causing hundreds of deaths every day in European countries, mostly in not yet vaccinated elderly. Vaccine shortage poses relevant challenges to health authorities, called to act promptly with a scarcity of data. We modeled the mortality reduction of the elderly according to a schedule of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine that prioritized first dose administration. For the case study of Italy, we show an increase in protected individuals up to 53.4% and a decrease in deaths up to 19.8% in the cohort of over 80's compared with the standard vaccine recalls after 3 or 4 weeks. This model supports the adoption of vaccination campaigns that prioritize the administration of the first doses in the elderly.

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