Crystals (Jan 2021)

Fast-Response Liquid Crystal for Spatial Light Modulator and LiDAR Applications

  • Junyu Zou,
  • Qian Yang,
  • En-Lin Hsiang,
  • Haruki Ooishi,
  • Zhuo Yang,
  • Kifumi Yoshidaya,
  • Shin-Tson Wu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11020093
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 2
p. 93

Abstract

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We report a new nematic mixture for liquid-crystal-on-silicon spatial light modulator (SLM) and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) applications. The mixture exhibits a relatively high birefringence (Δn), moderate dielectric anisotropy (Δɛ), low viscosity, and reasonably good photostability. To achieve 2π phase change at 5 V, the response time (on + off) is 2.5 ms at 40 °C with λ = 633 nm, and 5.9 ms with λ = 905 nm. After exposure by a blue laser (λ = 465 nm) with a total dosage up to 20 MJ/cm2, this mixture shows no sign of photodegradation. Widespread applications of this material for high brightness SLMs, LiDAR, near-eye displays, and head-up displays are foreseeable.

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