Scientific Reports (Jul 2024)

A high security coding and anti-counterfeiting method based on the nonlinear magnetization response of superparamagnetic nanomaterials

  • Shi Bai,
  • Yuxi Lin,
  • Xiaoju Wang,
  • Xiaodan Zhang,
  • Takashi Yoshida,
  • Xiaohan Yue

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-65450-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 20

Abstract

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Abstract Traditional coding methods based on graphics and digital or magnetic labels have gradually decreased their anti-counterfeiting because of market popularity. This paper presents a new magnetic anti-counterfeiting coding method. This method uses a high-performance coding material, which, along with small changes to the material itself and the particle size of the superparamagnetic nanomaterials, results in a large difference in the nonlinear magnetization response. This method, which adopts 12-site coding and establishes a screening model by measuring the voltage amplitude of 12-site variables, can code different kinds of products, establishing long-term stable coding and decoding means. Through the anti-counterfeiting experiment of wine, the experiment results show that the authenticity of the coded products can be verified using the self-developed magnetic encoding and decoding system. The new coding technology can verify the anti-counterfeiting of 9000 products, with a single detection accuracy of 97% and a detection time of less than one minute. Moreover, this coding method completely depends on the production batch of the superparamagnetic nanomaterials, which is difficult to imitate, and it provides a new coding anti-counterfeiting technology for related industries with a wide range of potential applications.

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