Dynamics of Aggregation in Systems of Self-Propelled Rods

Abstract

We highlight camphene–camphor–polypropylene plastic as a useful material for self-propelled objects that show aggregation while floating on a water surface. We consider self-propelled rods as an example of aggregation of objects characterized by non-trivial individual shapes with low-symmetry interactions between them. The motion of rods made of the camphene–camphor–polypropylene plastic is supported by dissipation of the surface-active molecules. The physical processes leading to aggregation and the mathematical model of the process are discussed. We analyze experimental data of aggregate formation dynamics and relate them to the system’s properties. We speculate that the aggregate structure can be represented as a string of symbols, which opens the potential applicability of the phenomenon for information processing if objects floating on a water surface are regarded as reservoir computers.

Keywords

• matter aggregation
• structure formation
• cluster–cluster aggregation
• camphene–camphor–polypropylene plastic
• interfacial phenomena
• surface tension