Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem ()

Social representations of the elderly about HIV/AIDS

  • Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo Brandão,
  • Rebeca Coelho de Moura Angelim,
  • Sergio Corrêa Marques,
  • Denize Cristina de Oliveira,
  • Regina Célia de Oliveira,
  • Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0296
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 72, no. 5
pp. 1349 – 1355

Abstract

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ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the representational content about HIV/AIDS among seropositive elderly people. Method: a qualitative study carried out from April to May 2017, in the city of Recife/PE, with 48 seropositive elderly people, through a semi-structured interview. The Social Representations Theory was used as theoretical framework and the method of lexical analysis through IRAMUTEQ software. Results: it was observed that the social representation of HIV is structured around the proximity of death and that it is a disease of restricted groups, leading to feelings of sadness. On the other hand, it is evident a transformation of the representation linked to the reified knowledge, leading to the process of naturalization of the disease. Final considerations: it is concluded that the elderly living with HIV, when they undergo a process of reframing about the disease, become more flexible to deal with their condition of seropositivity.

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