Thyroid Detection and Classification Using DNN Based on Hybrid Meta-Heuristic and LSTM Technique

Abstract

In the field of medical research, prediction, as well as diagnosis of thyroid disease, is a major cause that is a challenging onset axiom. In metabolism regulation, thyroid hormone secretions play a significant role. Two frequent thyroid diseases are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism that release the hormones like the thyroid, which regulate the body’s metabolism rate. For analytics, the approach of data cleansing is utilized to analyze enough primitive data, which demonstrates the patients’ risk. Deep Neural Networks (DNN) is the most vital as well as efficient technology, which predict the disorder of thyroid. To avoid the errors of human, the evaluation of manual process consumes expertise domain as well as time. To detect disease, a novel Long Short-Term Memory based Convolution Neural Network (LSTM-CNN) is utilized with occurrence area Vgg-19. For selecting the feature, the approach of bias field correction is integrated with the hybrid optimization technique i.e., Black Widow Optimization as well as Mayfly Optimization Approach (HBWO-MOA), also for classifying the disease the LSTM as well as Vgg-19 of Deep Learning (DL) is presented. From DDTI dataset image of ultrasound, the disease of thyroid prediction as well as classification is efficiency. This analysis shown that the proposed technology is accurate than the convolutional methodology. When compared to existing prediction techniques i.e., AlexNet-LSTM, ResNet-LSTM, Vgg16-LSTM, the proposed approach of Vgg-19-LSTM’s precision, sensitivity, accuracy, recalls as well as F1_score is effective.

Keywords

• Classification
• HMOA-BWO
• LSTM
• pre-processing
• segmentation
• Vgg-19