BioTechniques (May 2013)

Quantifying antibody binding on protein microarrays using microarray nonlinear calibration

  • Xiaobo Yu,
  • Garrick Wallstrom,
  • Dewey Mitchell Magee,
  • Ji Qiu,
  • D. Eliseo A. Mendoza,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Xiaofang Bian,
  • Morgan Graves,
  • Joshua LaBaer

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2144/000114028
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 54, no. 5
pp. 257 – 264

Abstract

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We present a microarray nonlinear calibration (MiNC) method for quantifying antibody binding to the surface of protein microarrays that significantly increases the linear dynamic range and reduces assay variation compared with traditional approaches. A serological analysis of guinea pig Mycobacterium tuberculosis models showed that a larger number of putative antigen targets were identified with MiNC, which is consistent with the improved assay performance of protein microarrays. MiNC has the potential to be employed in biomedical research using multiplex antibody assays that need quantitation, including the discovery of antibody biomarkers, clinical diagnostics with multi-antibody signatures, and construction of immune mathematical models.

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