STAR Protocols (Mar 2023)

Precision mapping and transcranial magnetic stimulation of individual-specific functional brain networks in humans

  • Charles J. Lynch,
  • Immanuel G. Elbau,
  • Shasha Zhu,
  • Aliza Ayaz,
  • Hussain Bukhari,
  • Jonathan D. Power,
  • Conor Liston

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 1
p. 102118

Abstract

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Summary: Spatial targeting in transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols does not typically account for the idiosyncratic functional organization of individual human brains. Here, we provide a protocol for implementing targeted functional network stimulation (TANS), which accounts for each individual’s unique functional neuroanatomy and cortical folding patterns. Using an example dataset, we describe how to create a head model and estimate the best coil placement and stimulation intensity to minimize off-target effects.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Lynch et al. (2022).1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.

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