Nature Communications (Feb 2020)

Bacillus cereus non-haemolytic enterotoxin activates the NLRP3 inflammasome

  • Daniel Fox,
  • Anukriti Mathur,
  • Yansong Xue,
  • Yunqi Liu,
  • Wei Hong Tan,
  • Shouya Feng,
  • Abhimanu Pandey,
  • Chinh Ngo,
  • Jenni A. Hayward,
  • Ines I. Atmosukarto,
  • Jason D. Price,
  • Matthew D. Johnson,
  • Nadja Jessberger,
  • Avril A. B. Robertson,
  • Gaetan Burgio,
  • David C. Tscharke,
  • Edward M. Fox,
  • Denisse L. Leyton,
  • Nadeem O. Kaakoush,
  • Erwin Märtlbauer,
  • Stephen H. Leppla,
  • Si Ming Man

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14534-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

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The Bacillus haemolytic enterotoxin haemolysin BL has been shown to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome. Here the authors show that a non-haemolytic enterotoxin (NHE) from B. cereus can also activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with a similar mechanism of lytic pore formation.