AIP Advances (Apr 2015)

Large electrocaloric effect in Ba(Ti1−xSnx)O3 ceramics over a broad temperature region

  • X. Zhang,
  • L. Wu,
  • S. Gao,
  • J. Q. Liu,
  • B. Xu,
  • Y. D. Xia,
  • J. Yin,
  • Z. G. Liu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919096
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5, no. 4
pp. 047134 – 047134-7

Abstract

Read online

A large electrocaloric effect (ECE) near room temperature is reported in Sn doped BaTiO3 ceramics. By tuning Ba(Ti1−xSnx)O3 compositions which also exhibit relaxor ferroelectric response to near the invariant critical point, the Ba(Ti1−xSnx)O3 bulk ceramics at x ∼ 0.12 exhibit a large EC coefficient (ΔT/ΔE =0.27*10−6K⋅mV−1) over a 50 K temperature range. In addition to that, the diffuse phase transition is successfully applied to broaden the EC peaks under low electric field. These properties added together indicate a general solution of the electrocaloric materials with high performance for practical cooling applications.