Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications (May 2024)

A Survey of Short-Range Wireless Communication for Ultra-Low-Power Embedded Systems

  • Billy Baker,
  • John Woods,
  • Martin J. Reed,
  • Martin Afford

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jlpea14020027
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 2
p. 27

Abstract

Read online

Wireless short-range communication has become widespread in the modern era, partly due to the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart technology. This technology is now utilized in various sectors, including lighting, medical, and industrial applications. This article aims to examine the historical, present, and forthcoming advancements in wireless short-range communication. Additionally, the review will analyze the modifications made to communication protocols, such as Bluetooth, RFID and NFC, in order to better accommodate modern applications. Batteryless technology, particularly batteryless NFC, is an emerging development in short-range wireless communication that combines power and data transmission into a single carrier. This modification will significantly influence the trajectory of short-range communication and its applications. The foundation of most low-power, short-range communication applications relies on an ultra-low-power microcontroller. Therefore, this study will encompass an analysis of ultra-low-power microcontrollers and an investigation into the potential limitations they might encounter in the future. In addition to offering a thorough examination of current Wireless short-range communication, this article will also attempt to forecast future patterns and identify possible obstacles that future research may address.

Keywords