Concept of PPI energy technology complex upgrading

Abstract

THE PURPOSE. Development and implementation of a set of theoretical and practical recommendations for creating scientifically founded heat flow diagrams for pulp and paper processes, intensifying heat exchanging processes under the economical use of energy resources. METHODS. The method of thermodynamic analysis on the basis of exergy increments in the process of interaction of heat flows is proposed, it allows evaluating the energy efficiency of both individual PPI units and the entire process flow; mathematical relationship between exergy efficiency of process elements and that of a complex heat flow diagram; schematic diagram of a heat recuperator of PBM drying section with a closed loop for the air delivered to drying. RESULTS. Thermodynamic analysis was made to evaluate energy efficiency of PPI equipment; the relationship between conversion factor of thermal pumping plant and thermodynamic properties of actuating media was obtained. Sulfate pulp production was considered in detail. The low energy efficiency of the existing process flow diagram is shown, with its exergy efficiency being equal to 48%. A main share of the consumed exergy (71% of the incoming one) relates to the recovery boiler processes. The process flow diagram consisting of hydrochemical pulpchips processing is suggested. The recovery boiler and rotary-type lime kiln are removed from that flow diagram. Risks of air and water basins pollution fall. The main ways for increasing energy efficiency of lignosulfonates production at sulfite pulp plants are mentioned. DISCUSSION. Further development of energy efficient pulp technologies can be forecasted on the basis of application of fluid technologies such as supercritical water oxidation (SCWO). The positive results of research in water chemistry under supercritical parameters give promise to predict success in developing the energy efficient pulp technology by exposing pulpchips to water at the subcritical and supercritical parameters. Paper and board production relates to the complex physical–chemical and heat-wet processes. The thermodynamic studies allowed determining low exergy efficiency of a drying section of paper and board machine that is because of inefficient operation of the heat recuperation unit. This circumstance is responsible for the bulk supply of low pressure steam from a heat and power plant. The main ways for improving the heat flow diagram of PBM drying section are shown. Cogeneration issues in the pulp and paper industry are considered. The essential attention is given to environmental safety of energy efficient technologies. CONCLUSION. The paper presents main ways for increasing energy efficiency of basic production processes at pulp and paper enterprises. Based on the analysis of exergy efficiency of individual equipment elements and the entire process flow diagrams bottlenecks were revealed and measures for their removal were suggested.

Keywords

• energy saving
• energy efficiency
• exergy efficiency
• pulp
• processes
• environmental processes