PLoS ONE (Jan 2021)

Association between antenatal care utilization pattern and timely initiation of postnatal care checkup: Analysis of 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey.

  • Gizachew Tadesse Wassie,
  • Minyichil Birhanu Belete,
  • Azimeraw Arega Tesfu,
  • Simachew Animen Bantie,
  • Asteray Assmie Ayenew,
  • Belaynew Adugna Endeshaw,
  • Semaw Minale Agdie,
  • Mengistu Desalegn Kiros,
  • Zelalem T Haile,
  • Mohammad Rifat Haider,
  • Gillian H Ice

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258468
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 10
p. e0258468

Abstract

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BackgroundDespite significant public health intervention, maternal mortality remains high in low- and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia. Effective postnatal care is a critical service to reduce maternal mortality. In Ethiopia, only 17% of mothers received postnatal care services in 2016.ObjectiveThis study examined the association between antenatal care and timely postnatal care checkup among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia.MethodsThe study used the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey data. The current study included 4,081 women who give birth in the two years preceding the survey. Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between antenatal care and timely initiation of postnatal care.ResultsPostnatal care services within 2 days of delivery were received by 16.5% of women. Women who had at least four timely antenatal care visits had higher odds of timely postnatal checkups compared to women who had no antenatal care [adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR): 2.50; 95% CI 1.42-4.42]. Women who had at least four antennal care visits without timely initiation also had higher odds of postnatal check-up than their counterparts (aOR: 2.46; 95%CI: 1.22-4.97). Other factors significantly associated with timely initiation of PNC were secondary and above education (aOR: 1.64; 95%CI: 1.03-2.60), perceived distance to the nearby health facility as a significant barrier (aOR: 1.55; 95%CI: 1.15-2.09), primiparous (aOR: 0.34; 95%CI: 0.19-0.61) and institutional delivery (aOR: 14.55; 95%CI: 2.21-95.77).ConclusionThe prevalence of timely initiation of postnatal care in Ethiopia is very low. Women who received recommended antenatal care services had higher odds of timely initiation of postnatal care. Thus, strengthening the existing maternal and child health programs to adhere to the recommended ANC care guidelines may improve the timely initiation of postnatal care.