Calcified stylohyoid ligaments: A diagnostic dilemma

Abstract

Calcification or ossification of elongated stylohyoid ligaments is often an incidental finding on radiographs. Abnormal elongation of the styloid process may cause compression of a number of vital nerves and vessels related to it and these symptoms may be confused with other causes of head and neck pain. The diagnosis is often difficult as a result of the vague symptomatology. This paper discusses the pain patterns, clinical presentation, radiologic findings and treatment of elongated calcified stylohyoid ligaments.

Keywords

• calcified stylohyoid complex
• stylohyoid ligament syndrome
• eagles syndrome
• referred pain eagles syndrome
• referred pain
• stylohyoid ligament syndrome