Наука и техника (Aug 2014)
INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS RAW MATERIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL REGIMES OF ITS RECYCLING ON QUALITATIVE INDICES OF SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT USED FOR PACKAGE PRINTING
Abstract
The paper has investigated influence of various technologies on recycling of vegetal raw material with the purpose to obtain the desired product used for package printing. Influence of various technological regimes and introduction of fresh polyethylene additives for recycled raw material on qualitative indices of the desired product has been studied in the paper. Investigations of preliminary aquatic hydrolysis of vegetal raw material have shown that in order to obtain high quality cellulose from vegetal raw material it is necessary that this cellulose has not less than 2-3 % of hemicellulose otherwise its qualitative indices are significantly deteriorated that is important for packaging printing. Usage of carbon dioxide aqueous solution for preliminary vegetal raw material hydrolysis contributes to reduction in destruction of cellulose carbo-hydrate. This improves qualitative indices of the obtained desired product that is cellulose which is used for package printing.Recommendations for sulphate pulping of vegetal raw material with preliminary hydrolysis have been prepared with the purpose to improve physical and mechanical characteristics of the obtained desired product - cellulose on the basis of the obtained data on content of hemicellulose in cellulose.While investigating recycled polymers the obtained results have demonstrated that increase of low- molecular product content in them looks rather typical. This suggests that packaging will have lower qualitative indices while using polymers being kept in waste deposits. In order to avoid this phenomena it is necessary to add 20-30 % of fresh polymers during their recycling.
