Nature Communications (May 2024)

Aplp1 interacts with Lag3 to facilitate transmission of pathologic α-synuclein

  • Xiaobo Mao,
  • Hao Gu,
  • Donghoon Kim,
  • Yasuyoshi Kimura,
  • Ning Wang,
  • Enquan Xu,
  • Ramhari Kumbhar,
  • Xiaotian Ming,
  • Haibo Wang,
  • Chan Chen,
  • Shengnan Zhang,
  • Chunyu Jia,
  • Yuqing Liu,
  • Hetao Bian,
  • Senthilkumar S. Karuppagounder,
  • Fatih Akkentli,
  • Qi Chen,
  • Longgang Jia,
  • Heehong Hwang,
  • Su Hyun Lee,
  • Xiyu Ke,
  • Michael Chang,
  • Amanda Li,
  • Jun Yang,
  • Cyrus Rastegar,
  • Manjari Sriparna,
  • Preston Ge,
  • Saurav Brahmachari,
  • Sangjune Kim,
  • Shu Zhang,
  • Yasushi Shimoda,
  • Martina Saar,
  • Haiqing Liu,
  • Sin Ho Kweon,
  • Mingyao Ying,
  • Creg J. Workman,
  • Dario A. A. Vignali,
  • Ulrike C. Muller,
  • Cong Liu,
  • Han Seok Ko,
  • Valina L. Dawson,
  • Ted M. Dawson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49016-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 19

Abstract

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Abstract Pathologic α-synuclein (α-syn) spreads from cell-to-cell, in part, through binding to the lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (Lag3). Here we report that amyloid β precursor-like protein 1 (Aplp1) interacts with Lag3 that facilitates the binding, internalization, transmission, and toxicity of pathologic α-syn. Deletion of both Aplp1 and Lag3 eliminates the loss of dopaminergic neurons and the accompanying behavioral deficits induced by α-syn preformed fibrils (PFF). Anti-Lag3 prevents the internalization of α-syn PFF by disrupting the interaction of Aplp1 and Lag3, and blocks the neurodegeneration induced by α-syn PFF in vivo. The identification of Aplp1 and the interplay with Lag3 for α-syn PFF induced pathology deepens our insight about molecular mechanisms of cell-to-cell transmission of pathologic α-syn and provides additional targets for therapeutic strategies aimed at preventing neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease and related α-synucleinopathies.