Treating central sleep apnoea in heart failure: is positive airway pressure and adaptive servo-ventilation in particular the gold standard?

• Thomas Bitter,
• Michael Arzt,
• Henrik Fox,
• Olaf Oldenburg,
• Christoph Schöbel

Affiliations

Thomas Bitter

Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH, Department of Internal Medicine VII, Pneumology and Respiratory Medicine, Braunschweig, Germany

Michael Arzt

University Hospital Regensburg, Department of Internal Medicine II, Regensburg, Germany

Henrik Fox

Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Cardiology, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany

Olaf Oldenburg

Clemens Hospital GmbH Münster, Department of Cardiology, Münster, Germany

Christoph Schöbel

University Hospital Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, Center for Sleep- and Telemedicine, Essen, Germany