iScience (Jul 2024)

Exploring the temporal dynamics of a disease suppressive rhizo-microbiome in eggplants

  • Yuling Zhang,
  • Guiyun Gan,
  • Yarong Li,
  • Weiliu Li,
  • Yaqin Jiang,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Jie Hu,
  • Ningqi Wang,
  • Xiaowen Quan,
  • Jialin Liu,
  • Waseem Raza,
  • Yangchun Xu,
  • Pierre Hohmann,
  • Alexandre Jousset,
  • Yikui Wang,
  • Qirong Shen,
  • Gaofei Jiang,
  • Zhong Wei

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 7
p. 110319

Abstract

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Summary: The rhizosphere microbiome is important for plant health, yet their contributions to disease resistance and assembly dynamics remain unclear. This study employed rhizosphere microbiome transplantation (RMT) to delineate the impact of the rhizosphere microbiome and the immune response of eggplant (Solanum melongena) on resistance to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. We first identified disease-suppressive and disease-conducive rhizosphere microbiome in a susceptible tomato recipient. Using a non-destructive rhizobox and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, we monitored the dynamics of both microbiome types during the eggplant development. Most differences were observed at the early stage and then diminished over time. The suppressive microbiome maintained a higher proportion of initial community members throughout eggplant development and exhibited stronger deterministic processes in the early stage, underscoring the importance of plant selection in recruiting protective microbes for rhizosphere immunity. Our study sheds light on the development of microbiome-based strategies for plant disease management and resistance breeding.

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