DISORDERS OF ACID-BASE STATE

Abstract

The lecture describes modern data on disorders of acid-base state (ABS): their types, etiology, key stages of pathogenesis, main symptoms, and principles of treatment. The first part of the lecture in present journal characterizes main conception, parameters of ABS in normal state, buffer systems, common mechanisms of BS shifts elimination, etiology and pathogenesis of gas-induced (respiratory) disorders of ABS. The second part of the lecture in following journal will describe not gas-induced (metabolic, excretory and exogenous) disorders of ABS and principles of their treatment.

Keywords

• acid-base state
• acidosis
• alkalosis
• buffer system
• typical disorders of abs