Role of Nurses in Managing Pressure Ulcers in Hospitalized Patients

Abstract

Nurses play a crucial role in the prevention and management of pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients. Their primary responsibility includes conducting thorough skin assessments upon patient admission and regularly thereafter to identify individuals at risk. By utilizing well-established risk assessment tools, such as the Braden Scale, nurses can pinpoint patients who may require additional interventions. The education and training of nursing staff on the latest evidence-based practices for pressure ulcer prevention are vital, as well. This includes proper patient positioning, use of specialty mattresses, and timely repositioning of immobilized patients. Moreover, nurses advocate for the implementation of institutional protocols and policies that support skin integrity, ensuring that patients receive optimal care. In addition to prevention, nurses are integral to the ongoing management of existing pressure ulcers. They are responsible for implementing comprehensive wound care protocols, which may include cleansing, debridement, and application of appropriate dressings based on the ulcers' characteristics and stages. Monitoring the healing process and adjusting care plans as necessary are essential components of a nurse’s role. Furthermore, nurses provide emotional support and education to patients and families about the nature of pressure ulcers, treatment plans, and preventive strategies to promote understanding and adherence. Collaboration with interdisciplinary teams, including physicians, dietitians, and physical therapists, enhances the overall management of pressure ulcers and contributes to improved patient outcomes.

Keywords

• Nurses, pressure ulcers, hospitalized patients, prevention, management, skin assessment, risk assessment, Braden Scale, patient education, wound care, interdisciplinary collaboration, healing process, emotional support.