Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини (Dec 2015)
ЖАНР КРИПТОІСТОРІЇ ЯК КРОК ДО НЕОМОДЕРНОГО РОМАНУ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ТВОРІВ В. КОЖЕЛЯНКА «ЕФІОПСЬКА СІЧ» ТА «ЛЖЕNOSTRADAMUS») / Secret history genre as a start of newmodern novel (by the works of V. Kozhelanko “Ethnoplan sitch” and “Falsenostradams”)
Abstract
Анистратенко Антонина. Жанр криптоистории как шаг к неомодернистскому роману (на материале сочинений Василия Кожелянка «Эфиопская Сеч» и «ЛжеNostradamus») Статья посвящена жанровым и стилевым особенностям двух криптоисторических романов В. Кожелянко «Эфиопская Сеч» и «ЛжеNostradamus». Целью статьи является определение своеобразия и пути неомодернистского романа в Украине и его сравнительного соотношения с зарубежным романом этого жанра. По структуре роман "Эфиопская Сеч" имеет классическую трехчленную композицию: пролог, двенадцать разделов и эпилог. По географии событий роман можно разграничить на три части: первая происходит в Запорожской Сечи, куда отправился молодой волынский шляхтич в поисках легкой наживы. В это время происходит первая точка дивергенции, после второй точки дивергенции - событий в Эфиопии - Петр Павел Лазаренко превращает личную историю жизни (story) в разветвление истории государств (history), а третья точка дивергенции в романе не происходит: процесс покаяния и катарсиса писатель оставил для домысливания читательской аудитории. Ключевые слова: криптоистория, Василий Кожелянко, роман, «Эфиопская Сеч», «ЛжеNostradamus», фентези, неомодернизм, историческая проза. Аnistratenko Antonina. Secret history genre as a start of newmodern novel (by the works of V. Kozhelanko “Ethnoplan sitch” and “Falsenostradamus”) The article is devoted to the genre and stylistic features of two V. Kozhelyanko secret historycal novels "Ethiopian Sitch" and "FalseNostradamus". The article tries to determine the identity and the way of newmodern novel in Ukraine and its comparative position in the stage of foreign novel in this genre. The novel "Ethiopian Sitch" has three part’s classical composition: the prologue, twelve chapters and an epilogue. By geography of novel events we can see three parts there: the first is realized in the Ukrainian Zaporiska Sitch. Young man from Volyn` district went into Zaporiska Sitch for easy money. That was the first point of divergence. After it comes the second point of divergence (events in Ethiopia). Peter Pavlo Lazarenko turns personal lifestory (Story) to the Big State history (History).And the third point of divergence never happens in the novel. The process of repentance and catharsis is left for readership. Secret history is a fiction genre, based on the fantastic change of the real history; its way is different from the known, but it has been forgotten, hidden or falsified. The historical element of the secret history novel as a kind of alternative history is made by protagonist from Cossack army Pavlo Lazarenko in the field of real facts of Ethiopia history. It is about the times of reign of Emperor Sysyniy (1607 - 1632), who tried to instill his population to Catholicism. However, alternative history lacks historical background, its next alternative change -a point of divergence - is described in the middle of the novels plot, when the Turkish galley fated "throws" Pavlo Lazarenko to Ethiopia. At ones, novel is constructed as a realistic fantasy-story with a help of irony and historical overtones. Instead, an alternative history is motivated in the appropriate genre by superstructure historical work. Even the interpretation of the element of the real history in the novel "The Ethiopian Sitch" is questionable, so we mark it as a secret history. During the analysis and comparison, we can get architectonic style features and genre-finding by V. Kozhelyanko. There are not only laid the foundation of his creative block, but also the alternative history, adventure, newmodern and postmodern novels characteristics. These modern art workshop facilities are used by other writers. V. Kozhelyanko discovered the way of modern novel (alternative history, history, psychological prose and s.o.). He did the step from urban and detective prose forms till the Christian epic novel. Key words: Secret story genre, Vasyl Kozhelyanko, the novel, "The Ethiopian Sitch", "False Nostradamus", modernism, historical fiction, science fiction.
