Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Aug 2021)

Depression in Post Disaster Societies: A Systematic Review

  • Reza Fithriy Insaniy,
  • Atika Jatimi,
  • Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru,
  • Zainal Munir

DOI
https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v14i3.1556
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 3

Abstract

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Introduction: Disaster increases the risk of depression in individuals one to six years after the event. Objective:. This paper describes depression in post-disaster societies. Method: This study was a systematic review. Database searches included Google Scholar and Proquest, with the keywords post-traumatic, depression, and disaster. The article's criteria were in English, published in 2016-2020, and used (CES-D) questionnaire. This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: This study used 15 articles meeting the criteria. Analysis of fifteen articles showed that individuals had mental health burdens after a disaster occurs. One of them was depression. Conclusion: There is a depression in post-disaster societies. Future studies should explore the correlation between PTSD and depression after a disaster.

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