Viruses (Sep 2018)

Recombination Located over 2A-2B Junction Ribosome Frameshifting Region of Saffold Cardiovirus

  • Antônio Charlys da Costa,
  • Adriana Luchs,
  • Flávio Augusto de Pádua Milagres,
  • Shirley Vasconcelos Komninakis,
  • Danielle Elise Gill,
  • Márcia Cristina Alves Brito Sayão Lobato,
  • Rafael Brustulin,
  • Rogério Togisaki das Chagas,
  • Maria de Fátima Neves dos Santos Abrão,
  • Cassia Vitória de Deus Alves Soares,
  • Xutao Deng,
  • Ester Cerdeira Sabino,
  • Eric Delwart,
  • Élcio Leal

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/v10100520
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 10
p. 520

Abstract

Read online

Here we report the nearly full-length genome of a recombinant Saffold virus strain (SAFV-BR-193) isolated from a child with acute gastroenteritis. Evolutionary analysis performed using all available near-full length Saffold picornavirus genomes showed that the breakpoint found in the Brazilian strain (SAFV-BR-193) is indeed a recombination hotspot. Notably, this hotspot is located just one nucleotide after the ribosomal frameshift GGUUUUU motif in the SAFV genome. Empirical studies will be necessary to determine if this motif also affects the binding affinity of RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp) and therefore increases the changes of RdRp swap between molecules during the synthesis of viral genomes.

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