Applied Sciences (Nov 2020)

Impact of Dy<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Substitution on the Physical, Structural and Optical Properties of Lithium–Aluminium–Borate Glass System

  • Osama Bagi Aljewaw,
  • Muhammad Khalis Abdul Karim,
  • Halimah Mohamed Kamari,
  • Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid,
  • Noramaliza Mohd Noor,
  • Iza Nurzawani Che Isa,
  • Mohammad Hasan Abu Mhareb

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/app10228183
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 22
p. 8183

Abstract

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In this study, a series of Li2O-Al2O3-B2O3 glasses doped with various concentrations of Dy2O3 (where x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 mol%) were prepared by using a conventional melt-quenching technique. The structural, physical and optical properties of the glasses were examined by utilising a variety of techniques instance, X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–Vis-NIR spectrometer, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and photoluminescence (PL). The XRD spectra demonstrate the amorphous phase of all glasses. Furthermore, the UV-vis-NIR spectrometers have registered optical absorption spectra a numbers of peaks which exist at 1703, 1271, 1095, 902, 841, 802, 669, 458, 393 and 352 nm congruous to the transitions from the ground of state (6H15/2) to different excited states, 6H11/2, 6F11/2 + 6H9/2, 6F9/2 + 6H7/2, 6F7/2, 6F5/2, 6F3/2, 4F9/2, 4I15/2, 4F7/2 and 6P7/2, respectively. The spectra of emission exhibit two strong emanation bands at 481 nm and 575 nm in the visible region, which correspond to the transitions 4F9/2 → 6H15/2 and 4F9/2 → 6H13/2. All prepared glass samples doped with Dy2O3 show an increase in the emission intensity with an increase in the concentration of Dy3+. Based on the obtained results, the aforementioned glass samples may have possible applications, such as optical sensor and laser applications.

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