Investigating a Concept Analysis of Afiyah as Well-being in Shia Islam: A Walker and Avant Approach

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Afiyah” in Islamic thought represents a comprehensive understanding of well-being that extends beyond conventional health definitions. However, its theoretical foundations and practical implications remain underexplored in the healthcare literature. This study analyzes the concept of Afiyah within Shia Islamic contexts using Walker and Avant’s systematic approach to concept analysis. Methods: A comprehensive analysis was conducted using Walker and Avant’s eight-step framework. The data were collected from the Quran, authentic Shia Hadith collections, scholarly commentaries, and academic databases. The search encompassed multiple languages (Arabic, Persian, English) and was validated by Islamic scholars. Results: The analysis revealed Afiyah as a multidimensional concept encompassing physical, spiritual, and divine aspects of well-being. Four defining attributes emerged: Comprehensiveness (“Kafiyah”), divine origin, transformative nature, and holistic integration. The concept uniquely positions well-being as a divine gift that persists independent of physical health status. Conclusion: This analysis provides a theoretical foundation for understanding Islamic perspectives on well-being, with implications for culturally sensitive healthcare delivery and nursing practice.

Keywords

• islam
• concept formation
• health
• afiyah
• cultural characteristics