Nature Communications (Aug 2019)

RIG-I-like receptors direct inflammatory macrophage polarization against West Nile virus infection

  • Amy E. L. Stone,
  • Richard Green,
  • Courtney Wilkins,
  • Emily A. Hemann,
  • Michael Gale

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11250-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

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RIG-I- like receptors (RLRs) play an important role in immune defense against West Nile virus (WNV). Here, using a systems biology approach, the authors show that macrophage polarization to a proinflammatory M1 phenotype via RIG-I and MDA5 signaling is critical for innate immune control in WNV-infected mouse tissues.