Cailiao gongcheng (Nov 2022)
Preparation of WC cemented carbide without metallic binder toughened by MgO-B2O3 via spark plasma sintering at 1400℃
Abstract
In order to reduce the sintering temperature and obtain higher fracture toughness of WC cemented carbides without metallic binder, WC cemented carbide was toughened by MgO and B2O3. Dense WC-MgO-B2O3 bulk materials were prepared at the relative low temperature of 1400℃ via spark plasma sintering(SPS), and the effects of MgO-B2O3 addition on sintering mechanism, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of WC cemented carbides without metallic binder were studied. The results show that the addition of MgO-B2O3 promotes the sintering densification of WC, and reduces the sintering temperature of WC cemented carbides without metallic binder. With the increase of MgO-B2O3 contents, the morphology of some second phases in the microstructure is gradually transformed from short rod-shaped to long rod-shaped, and then to aggregated block. When MgO-B2O3 content reaches 8% (mass fraction), the bulk material has better fracture toughness of (9.45±0.37) MPa·m1/2, and its hardness is (18.16±0.17) GPa.
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