Nature Communications (Jun 2020)

An iron (II) dependent oxygenase performs the last missing step of plant lysine catabolism

  • Mitchell G. Thompson,
  • Jacquelyn M. Blake-Hedges,
  • Jose Henrique Pereira,
  • John A. Hangasky,
  • Michael S. Belcher,
  • William M. Moore,
  • Jesus F. Barajas,
  • Pablo Cruz-Morales,
  • Lorenzo J. Washington,
  • Robert W. Haushalter,
  • Christopher B. Eiben,
  • Yuzhong Liu,
  • Will Skyrud,
  • Veronica T. Benites,
  • Tyler P. Barnum,
  • Edward E. K. Baidoo,
  • Henrik V. Scheller,
  • Michael A. Marletta,
  • Patrick M. Shih,
  • Paul D. Adams,
  • Jay D. Keasling

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16815-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

Read online

Hydroxyglutarate synthase (HglS) converts 2-oxoadipate to D-2- hydroxyglutarate during lysine catabolism in bacteria. Here the authors use structural and biochemical approaches to show that HglS acts via successive decarboxylation and intramolecular hydroxylation and that homologous enzymes catalyze the final step of lysine catabolism in plants.