Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (Jan 2015)

Chlamydia pneumoniae-related hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in an adult patient with clonal karyotype abnormality

  • Zheng-Yi Huang,
  • Tzong-Shi Chieuh,
  • Kwei-Shuai Hwang,
  • Tzu-Chuan Huang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.162928
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 58, no. 3
pp. 392 – 394

Abstract

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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare life-threatening disease characterized by a severe hyperinflammation caused by uncontrolled proliferation of activated lymphocytes and macrophages. Herein, we report a 58-year-old male who had Chlamydia pneumoniae-related pneumonia, followed by aggressive HLH. An abnormal cytogenetic profile was also detected. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an adult patient with C. pneumonia-associated HLH.

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