Beyond Binary Oppositions: Uncovering Plural Meanings in Inter-Caste Marriage Narratives in Bali

Abstract

This article explores the phenomenon of inter-caste marriage in Bali through the lens of applied linguistics, with a focus on the traditional caste system of Triwangsa (Brahmin, Kshatriya, and Waisya) as the high caste and Shudra as the low caste. The analysis delves into literary texts published over the last 50 years, featuring prominent Balinese writers such as Rastha Sindhu, Putu Wijaya, and Oka Rusmini, which thematicize caste differences. Guided by three research questions, this study examines (1) the textual contradictions and inconsistencies, (2) how deconstruction enables the construction of new meanings, and (3) how to analyze the explanatory text within the emancipatory and sociocultural context. The ultimate goal is to uncover a plurality of meanings. To achieve this, the study employs critical discourse analysis (CDA) as proposed by Fairclough and Derrida's deconstructive approach to binary oppositions. The findings reveal the dynamic tensions between opposing sides of the text's meaning, yet also highlight the multiple meanings that bridge these gaps, ultimately promoting more humanitarian and emancipatory inter-caste relations. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of caste in society. Moreover, it underscores the significance of applied linguistics in deconstructing and reinterpreting the complex dynamics of caste conflicts and social stratification.

Keywords

• Critical Discourse Analysis, Deconstruction, Emancipatory, Binary Opposition, Caste Conflict