Molecules (Oct 2022)

Indane Based Molecular Motors: UV-Switching Increases Number of Isomers

  • Valeriy P. Shendrikov,
  • Anna S. Alekseeva,
  • Erik F. Kot,
  • Konstantin S. Mineev,
  • Daria S. Tretiakova,
  • Abdulilah Ece,
  • Ivan A. Boldyrev

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196716
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 19
p. 6716

Abstract

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We describe azophenylindane based molecular motors (aphin-switches) which have two different rotamers of trans-configuration and four different rotamers of cis-configuration. The behaviors of these motors were investigated both experimentally and computationally. The conversion of aphin-switch does not yield single isomer but a mixture of these. Although the trans to cis conversion leads to the increase of the system entropy some of the cis-rotamers can directly convert to each other while others should convert via trans-configuration. The motion of aphin-switches resembles the work of a mixing machine with indane group serving as a base and phenol group serving as a beater. The aphin-switches presented herein may provide a basis for promising applications in advanced biological systems or particularly in cases where on demand disordering of molecular packing has value, such as lipid bilayers.

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