Sensors (Aug 2020)

Silicone Rubber Based Highly Sensitive Fiber-Optic Fabry–Perot Interferometric Gas Pressure Sensor

  • Xin Cheng,
  • Jitendra Narayan Dash,
  • Dinusha Serandi Gunawardena,
  • Lin Htein,
  • Hwa-Yaw Tam

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174927
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 17
p. 4927

Abstract

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A simple, compact, and highly sensitive gas pressure sensor based on a Fabry–Perot interferometer (FPI) with a silicone rubber (SR) diaphragm is demonstrated. The SR diaphragm is fabricated on the tip of a silica tube using capillary action followed by spin coating. This process ensures uniformity of its inner surface along with reproducibility. A segment of single mode fiber (SMF) inserted into this tube forms the FPI which produces an interference pattern with good contrast. The sensor exhibits a high gas pressure sensitivity of −0.68 nm/kPa along with a low temperature cross-sensitivity of ≈ 1.1 kPa/°C.

Keywords