Nano-Enhanced Fertilizers for Energy-Efficient Rice Farming: A Comparative Study

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the differences in Oryza sativa (rice) growth, as cultivated on conventional pig manure relative to that on nano-enhanced poultry manure mixed with sesbania. Improving nutrient delivery and achieving better chemical reactions in the soil resulted in increased plant growth and sustainability when nanomaterials were added to poultry manure. The experimental field area covered 1000 square feet, divided into two groups: Group 1 is working with nano-enhanced poultry manure together with Sesbania, while Group 2 is using only pig dung. A total of 40 samples consisted of 20 samples from each group. Using G- power, the sample size of 80% power and 95% confidence interval was established, with statistical analysis performed in SPSS software. With 105– 150 days, the average plant height of nano-enhanced poultry manures along with Sesbania reached 87 cm, whereas the pig manure had just 70 cm, stated the results. The variation showed an p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating it was statistically significant. The improved performance of the manure is attributed to its greater chemical interactions and efficient nutrient absorption thanks to nanotechnology. This work provides important information on energy-efficient, high-yield farming techniques by bringing attention to the potential benefits of merging nanotechnology with organic fertilizers for sustainable rice cultivation. Results indicate that combining organic inputs with innovative technologies may greatly improve the quality of soil and nutrient supply, benefiting energy-efficient agriculture and sustainable manufacturing.