The Pan African Medical Journal (Aug 2020)

Socio-demographic, pattern of presentation and management outcome of breast cancer in a semi-urban tertiary health institution

  • Julius Gbenga Olaogun,
  • John Adetunji Omotayo,
  • Joshua Taye Ige,
  • Abidemi Emmanuel Omonisi,
  • Olusoga Olusola Akute,
  • Olufunso Simisola Aduayi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.36.363.17866
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 36, no. 363

Abstract

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INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in females worldwide and a major cause of cancer-related deaths in both developing and developed countries. The objective of this study was to determine the socio-demographics, pattern of presentation and management outcome of breast cancer patients. METHODS: Clinical records of confirmed breast cancer patients between January 2011 and December 2015 at the Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria were reviewed. RESULTS: Eighty two breast cancer patients were seen. Their ages ranged from 26-95 years (mean 48.9±14.9 years, median 47.5 years). Eighty one (98.8%) were females and the majority (65.4%) were premenopausal. The peak age of incidence was in the 4th decade. All patients presented with breast lump with mean duration of 9.49±6.1 months and size ranging from 2 to 16cm (mean 7.9±3.4 cm). Ten (12.2%) patients presented early, 61 (74.4%) were locally advanced while 11 (13.4%) had distant metastases. Fifty one (62.2%) patients had mastectomy. Only 38 (46.3%) patients completed six courses of chemotherapy. None had immunohistochemistry but they all routinely took tamoxifen. Only 4 (4.9%) had radiotherapy. Nineteen (23.2%) died within a year of presentation. The follow-up period ranged between 1 and 44 months (mean, 10.3 months). Thirty one (37.8%), 19 (23.2%) and 8 (9.8%) patients were seen during the first, second and third year of follow up respectively. CONCLUSION: Breast cancer mostly affects young premenopausal women presenting in advanced stage in our setting. The generally poor outcome is not unconnected with late presentation and inadequate diagnostic and treatment facilities.

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