Growth and biochemical profiling of artificially associated micropropagated oil palm plantlets with Herbaspirillum seropedicae

Abstract

The challenges of various biotic and abiotic stresses can imperil the growth of micropropagated plantlets either direct or indirectly. Hence, in this study, a mutual relationship was established between diazotrophs and micropropagated plantlets to enhance plant growth and development. Artificial symbiosis was created for different inoculums of Herbaspirillum seropedicae (Z78), namely sonicated cells, broth culture, and pellet cells with micropropagated oil palm plantlets Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Results reveal significant differences on root volume, total protein content, and Brix value for Z78 broth culture treatment compared with plantlets treated with 25% N. High nitrogenase enzyme activities (6.7 × 10−4 µmol C2H4 g−1 h−1) and indole-3-acetic acid production (205.21 µmol (g FW)−1) were also detected on roots of plantlets treated with Z78 broth culture. These beneficial traits reviewed that the application of diazotrophs (Z78) in associative manner for micropropagated plantlets hold vast potential for promoting plant growth and plant’s healthiness.

Keywords

• Herbaspirillum seropedicae (Z78)
• Elaeis guineensis Jacq
• micropropagated oil palm plantlets