Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy (Sep 2019)

Involvement of noncoding RNAs in epigenetic modifications of esophageal cancer

  • Yuhang Xiao,
  • Min Su,
  • Wei Ou,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Bo Tian,
  • Junliang Ma,
  • Jinming Tang,
  • Jie Wu,
  • Zhining Wu,
  • Wenxiang Wang,
  • Yong Zhou

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 117

Abstract

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Esophageal cancer (EC) is a serious digestive malignancy and is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Apart from genetic mutations, many epigenetic alterations including DNA methylation and histone modifications associated with chromatin remodeling have been identified in the regulation of gene expression in EC. Recently, noncoding RNAs, and mainly lncRNAs and miRNAs, have been revealed to be involved in the epigenetic regulation of EC. In this review, we focus on describing new insights on epigenetic processes associated with noncoding RNAs, which have been characterized to be responsible for the development and progression of EC.

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