Frontiers in Physiology (Mar 2021)

Why Ablation of Sites With Purkinje Activation Is Antiarrhythmic: The Interplay Between Fast Activation and Arrhythmogenesis

  • Ruben Coronel,
  • Ruben Coronel,
  • Mark Potse,
  • Mark Potse,
  • Mark Potse,
  • Michel Haïssaguerre,
  • Nicolas Derval,
  • Mathilde R. Rivaud,
  • Veronique M. F. Meijborg,
  • Matthijs Cluitmans,
  • Mélèze Hocini,
  • Bastiaan J. Boukens

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.648396
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Ablation of sites showing Purkinje activity is antiarrhythmic in some patients with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (iVF). The mechanism for the therapeutic success of ablation is not fully understood. We propose that deeper penetrance of the Purkinje network allows faster activation of the ventricles and is proarrhythmic in the presence of steep repolarization gradients. Reduction of Purkinje penetrance, or its indirect reducing effect on apparent propagation velocity may be a therapeutic target in patients with iVF.

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