Materials Research Letters (Aug 2023)

The interplay of local electron correlations and ultrafast spin dynamics in fcc Ni

  • Tobias Lojewski,
  • Mohamed F. Elhanoty,
  • Loïc Le Guyader,
  • Oscar Grånäs,
  • Naman Agarwal,
  • Christine Boeglin,
  • Robert Carley,
  • Andrea Castoldi,
  • Christian David,
  • Carsten Deiter,
  • Florian Döring,
  • RobinY Engel,
  • Florian Erdinger,
  • Hans Fangohr,
  • Carlo Fiorini,
  • Peter Fischer,
  • Natalia Gerasimova,
  • Rafael Gort,
  • Frank deGroot,
  • Karsten Hansen,
  • Steffen Hauf,
  • David Hickin,
  • Manuel Izquierdo,
  • Benjamin E. Van Kuiken,
  • Yaroslav Kvashnin,
  • Charles-Henri Lambert,
  • David Lomidze,
  • Stefano Maffessanti,
  • Laurent Mercadier,
  • Giuseppe Mercurio,
  • Piter S. Miedema,
  • Katharina Ollefs,
  • Matthias Pace,
  • Matteo Porro,
  • Javad Rezvani,
  • Benedikt Rösner,
  • Nico Rothenbach,
  • Andrey Samartsev,
  • Andreas Scherz,
  • Justina Schlappa,
  • Christian Stamm,
  • Martin Teichmann,
  • Patrik Thunström,
  • Monica Turcato,
  • Alexander Yaroslavtsev,
  • Jun Zhu,
  • Martin Beye,
  • Heiko Wende,
  • Uwe Bovensiepen,
  • Olle Eriksson,
  • Andrea Eschenlohr

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2023.2210606
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 8
pp. 655 – 661

Abstract

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The complex electronic structure of metallic ferromagnets is determined by a balance between exchange interaction, electron hopping leading to band formation, and local Coulomb repulsion. By combining high energy and temporal resolution in femtosecond time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy with ab initio time-dependent density functional theory we analyze the electronic structure in fcc Ni on the time scale of these interactions in a pump-probe experiment. We distinguish transient broadening and energy shifts in the absorption spectra, which we demonstrate to be captured by electron repopulation respectively correlation-induced modifications of the electronic structure, requiring to take the local Coulomb interaction into account.

Keywords