Scientia (Sep 2019)

Archaeology and Genealogy in the Discourses on Faith and Colonization

  • Christian Bryan Bustamante

DOI
https://doi.org/10.57106/scientia.v8i2.105
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 2

Abstract

Read online

This article provides a philosophical analysis using Foucault’s concepts of archaeology and genealogy to the Spanish colonization of the Filipinos. As a philosophical treatise, this article focused its discussion on the plurality of discourses that emerged and prevailed during the colonization. It illustrated the techniques and strategies used to propagate the discourses of the colonizers and to transform the Filipino natives into colonial subjects and in particular, the techniques and strategies utilized by Spanish missionaries. Lastly, it also presented the discourses of Filipino propagandists to enlighten the Filipinos about their colonial situation as well as to deconstruct the discourses inculcated by the colonizers in the Filipino consciousness. References Arcilla, J.S. “Chapter Three: Organizing A Colony” in Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People. Volume 3. Philippines: Asia Publishing Company Limited. _______________. “Chapter Four: The Missionary Enterprise” in Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People. Volume 3. Philippines: Asia Publishing Company Limited. Bernard, Miguel A. The Christianization of the Philippines: Problems and Perspectives. Manila: The Filipiana Book Guild, 1972. Burrell, Gibson. “Modernism, Postmodernism and Organizational Analysis: The Contribution of Michel Foucault” in Foucault, Management and Organization Theory. Eds. Alan McKinlay and Ken Starkey. London: SAGE Publications, 1998. Dasmarinas, Gomez Perez. “Letter from Gomez Perez Dasmarinas to the King” in The Philippine Islands 1493-1898. Eds. Emma Helen Blair and James Alexander Robertson. Volume VIII 1591-1593. _______________. “Letter from Governor Dasmarinas to Felipe II (Manila, June 20)” in The Philippine Islands 1493-1898. Eds. Emma Helen Blair and James Alexander Robertson. Volume VIII 1591-1593. De Morga, Antonio. Events in the Philippine Islands. Annotated by Jose Rizal. Manila: National Historical Commission of the Philippines, 2011. De Salazar, Fray Domingo. “Letter from Salazar to Dasmarinas” in The Philippine Islands 1493-1898. Eds. Emma Helen Blair and James Alexander Robertson. Volume VIII 1591-1593. _______________. “Letter from the Bishop to the Governor” in The Philippine Islands 1493-1898. Eds. Emma Helen Blair and James Alexander Robertson. Volume VIII 1591-1593. _______________ “Defense of the Filipinos (1583)” in Documentary Sources of Philippines History, Ed. Gregorio F. Zaide. Volume 3. Metro Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990. _______________. “Affairs in the Philipinas Island, Manila, 1583” in The Philippine Islands 1493-1803. Eds. Emma Helen Blair and James Alexander Robertson. Volume V 1582-1583. Dean, Michell. Critical and Effective Histories: Foucault’s Methods and Historical Sociology. New York: Routledge, 1994. Del Pilar, Marcelo H. Frailocracy in the Philippines. Trans. Leonor Agrava. Manila: National Historical Institue, 2009. Delgado. “Father Delgado’s Commentaries on the Letter of San Agustin” in Documentary Sources of Philippine History, Ed. Gregorio F. Zaide. Volume 5. Metro Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990. Diokno, M. S. and R.N. Villegas. “Chapter Two: The Economy Transformed” in Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People. Volume 4. Philippines: Asia Publishing Company Limited. _______________. “Chapter Six: The Making of the Filipino” in Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People. Volume 4. Philippines: Asia Publishing Company Limited. Fanon, Franz. Black Skin White Masks. Great Britain: MacGibbon and Kee Ltd., 1968. Foucault, Michel. “The Discourse on Language” in The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. _______________ “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History” in The Foucault Reader. Ed. Paul Rabinow. New York: Pantheon Books, 1984. _______________ “What is an author?” in The Foucault: Reader. Ed. Paul Rabinow. New York: Pantheon Books, 1984. _______________. The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourses on Language. Trans. A.M. Sheridan Smith. New York: Pantheon Books, 1972. Habermas, Jurgen. “Some Questions Concerning the Theory of Power: Foucault Again” in Critique and Power: Recasting the Foucault/Habermas Debate. Ed. Michael Kelly (Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1994. Hidalgo, Cristina Pantoja. “The Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas” in Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People. Volume 3. Philippines: Asia Publishing Company Limited. Ileto, R.C. “Hermano Pule” in Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People. Volume 4. Philippines: Asia Publishing Company Limited. Mabini, Apolonario. The Philippine Revolution. Manila: The National Historical Institute. MacMicking, R. Recollections of Manila and the Philippines: During 1848, 1849, and 1850. Ed. Morton J. Netzorg. Manila: Filipinana Book Guild, 1967. May, Todd. Between Genealogy and Epistemology: Psychology, Politics and Knowledge in the Thought of Michel Foucault. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994. Phelan, John Leddy. The Hispanization of the Philippines: Spanish Aims and Filipinos Responses 1565-1700. Philippines: Cacho Hermanos, Inc., 1985. Rafael, Vicente L. Contracting Colonialism: Translation and Christian Conversion in Tagalog Society under Early Spanish Rule. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1988. Rizal, Jose. “The Indolence of the Filipinos” in Jose Rizal’s Political and Historical Writings. Volume VII. Trans. Encarnacion Alzona. Manila: National Historical Institute, 2000. _______________. “The Philippines A Century Hence” in Jose Rizal’s Political and Historical Writings. Volume VII. Trans. Encarnacion Alzona. Manila: National Historical Institute, 2000. San Agustin. “Father San Augustin Slanders the Filipino People (1720)” in Documentary Sources of Philippine History. Ed. Gregorio F. Zaide. Volume 5. Metro Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990. Santa Ines. “Father Santa Ines’ Account of the Filipinos and Their Pre-Spanish Civilization (1676)” in Documentary Sources of Philippines History. Ed. Gregorio F. Zaide. Volume 5. Metro Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990. Schreurs, Peter, MSC. Caraga Antigua: The Hispanization and Christianization of Agusan, Surigao and East Davao 1521-1910. Second Edition. Manila: National Historical Institute, 2000. Tan, Samuel K. A History of the Philippines. Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press, 2009. Zaide, Gregorio F .Ed. Documentary Source of Philippines History. Volume 5. Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990.

Keywords