Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology (Dec 2020)

Communications Between Bone Marrow Macrophages and Bone Cells in Bone Remodeling

  • Kaixuan Chen,
  • Yurui Jiao,
  • Ling Liu,
  • Mei Huang,
  • Chen He,
  • Wenzhen He,
  • Jing Hou,
  • Mi Yang,
  • Xianghang Luo,
  • Xianghang Luo,
  • Xianghang Luo,
  • Changjun Li,
  • Changjun Li,
  • Changjun Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.598263
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

Read online

The mammalian skeleton is a metabolically active organ that continuously undergoes bone remodeling, a process of tightly coupled bone resorption and formation throughout life. Recent studies have expanded our knowledge about the interactions between cells within bone marrow in bone remodeling. Macrophages resident in bone (BMMs) can regulate bone metabolism via secreting numbers of cytokines and exosomes. This review summarizes the current understanding of factors, exosomes, and hormones that involved in the communications between BMMs and other bone cells including mensenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and so on. We also discuss the role of BMMs and potential therapeutic approaches targeting BMMs in bone remodeling related diseases such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteosarcoma.

Keywords